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The
Limousin, the green heart of France
The capital of the Limousin is Limoges. The Limousin consists of three
departments, Creuze, Correze and Haute-Vienne. Rochechouart is situated
in the Haute-Vienne in the Natural Regional Park Périgord/Limousin,
about 40 kilometres West of Limoges. This small town stands amidst a verdant
and unspoiled landscape with woods, rivers and lakes where you can fish,
swim, and take a walk along marked routes. The lakes in the surrounding
areas often have facilities like a swimming section especially for children,
playground, picnic places and a restaurant. One can also generally make
use of a canoe, water bicycle or enjoy windsurfing.
Rochechouart, land of the meteorite
In Rochechouart and the surrounding villages there are traces of a giant
meteorite, 1500 metres in diametre, weighing over 6000 tons, which struck
the earth about 200 million years ago. A 20 km-wide crater remained. A
lot of ancient buildings in Rochechouart are built with these specific
stones (called Breche) from the meteorite, like La Roseraie.
You can visit the meteorite museum in Rochechouart.
Richard Lionheart Route
There are a lot of castles in the region built in the period of Richard
Lionheart. Many vestiges remain as a symbol of the incessant struggle
between the Dukes of Aquitaine, who in fact became the Kings of England,
and the Kings of France. Each wished to extend his influence through the
viscounts of Limoges, who were vassals of the one but strongly attracted
by the other. Richard Lionheart died in 1199 from an infection in the
shoulder, during the siege of the castle Châlus-Chabrol.
The southern border of the Viscounty of Limoges was protected by a fortified
barricade formed by the castles of Rochechouart, La Vauguyon, Montbrun,
Châlus and others. These and several other castles make up the Richard
Lionheart historical route. Nowadays most of the castles have a function
as a museum.
The castle of Rochechouart is situated on a granite rock. The present
castle dates back to the 15th century, the dungeon to the 13th century.
The fortress was owned by the viscounts of Limoges and was once visited
by Richard Lionheart. Today it functions as a museum of modern art.
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